"Visla" meaning in All languages combined

See Visla on Wiktionary

Proper name [Czech]

IPA: [ˈvɪsla] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Visla [nominative, singular], Visly [genitive, singular], Visle [dative, singular], Vislu [accusative, singular], Vislo [singular, vocative], Visle [locative, singular], Vislou [instrumental, singular]
Etymology: Cognate with Polish Wisła. Etymology templates: {{cog|pl|Wisła}} Polish Wisła Head templates: {{cs-proper noun|f}} Visla f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.sg}}
  1. Vistula Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Visla-cs-name-I~xkiLVy Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Rivers

Proper name [Latin]

Forms: Vislae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Visla [nominative, singular], Vislae [genitive, singular], Vislae [dative, singular], Vislam [accusative, singular], Vislā [ablative, singular], Visla [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Visla<1>}} Visla f sg (genitive Vislae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Visla<1>}}
  1. alternative form of Vistula Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-1, feminine, singular Alternative form of: Vistula

Proper name [Proto-Slavic]

Forms: Slavic [West], no-table-tags [table-tags], Visla [nominative, singular]
Etymology: Earliest cognates include: * Latin Vistula (for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE) / Vistla /Viscla /Visula and masculine Visculus (since 1ˢᵗ CE). * Ancient Greek Οὐιστούλα (Ouistoúla) (in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE), Ουιστουλας (Ouistoulas) (5ˢᵗ CE) * ⇒ Old English Wistlawudu (“forest of the Vistula”) (in Widsith, c. 6ˢᵗ CE) * Baltic: *Vīsklā (from earlier *Vīstlā with regural -tl- > -kl-, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan, *bū́ˀtlan) ** Old Prussian Wixla (/⁠Vīkslā⁠/) (1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish) As indicated by earliest attestations, probably from earlier *Vistla; for such simplification compare *čērslò < *čertslo, *ě̀sli < *ědsli, and *čīslò < *čitslo. The Slavic word, just like its cognates, is usually believed to be borrowed from Celtic or East Germanic, much less likely Baltic *Weystlā / *Wīstlā ~ *Veystlā / *Vīstlā. The etymon is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”), possibly representing *weys-tleh₂; however, the suffix *-tleh₂ is not attested in any Indo-European hydronymy. It also may be borrowed from pre-Indo-European substrate, but the suffix *‑tlā in unknown also in Old European hydronymy. Compare similar *weys- in other hydronyms: Proto-Germanic *Waisǭ, Latin Visurgis. Belarusian Сві́слач (Svíslač), Polish Świślina are sometimes mentioned as somehow possibly related terms. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|Vistula|qq=for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE}} Latin Vistula (for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE), {{cog|grc|Οὐιστούλα|qq=in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE}} Ancient Greek Οὐιστούλα (Ouistoúla) (in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE), {{tooltip|reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme|⇒}} ⇒, {{⇒}} ⇒, {{trim|6ˢᵗ CE}} 6ˢᵗ CE, {{c.|6ˢᵗ CE}} c. 6ˢᵗ CE, {{cog|ang|Wistlawudu|qq=in Widsith, &lt;abbr title=&quot;circa&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/abbr&gt; 6ˢᵗ CE|t=forest of the Vistula}} Old English Wistlawudu (“forest of the Vistula”) (in Widsith, c. 6ˢᵗ CE), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gúrˀtlan,*bū́ˀtlan}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan, *bū́ˀtlan, {{cog|prg|Wixla|qq=1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish|ts=Vīkslā}} Old Prussian Wixla (/⁠Vīkslā⁠/) (1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish), {{cog|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|gme}} East Germanic, {{cog|bat}} Baltic, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*weys-|id=flow|t=to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”), {{cog|gem-pro|*Waisǭ}} Proto-Germanic *Waisǭ, {{cog|la|Visurgis}} Latin Visurgis, {{cog|be|Сві́слач}} Belarusian Сві́слач (Svíslač), {{cog|pl|Świślina}} Polish Świślina Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|proper noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *Visla f, {{sla-proper noun|f}} *Visla f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|n=s}}
  1. Vistula (the longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea) Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Proper name [Slovak]

IPA: /ˈvisɫa/ Forms: visliansky [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Visla [nominative, singular-only], Visly [genitive, singular-only], Visle [dative, singular-only], Vislu [accusative, singular-only], Visle [locative, singular-only], Vislou [instrumental, singular-only]
Head templates: {{sk-proper noun|f|adj=visliansky}} Visla f (relational adjective visliansky)
  1. Vistula Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Visla-sk-name-I~xkiLVy Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Rivers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Wisła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Wisła",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Polish Wisła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Visla f",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "cs:Rivers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vistula"
      ],
      "id": "en-Visla-cs-name-I~xkiLVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɪsla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vislae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Visla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Visla f sg (genitive Vislae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Visla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Vistula"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Vistula"
      ],
      "id": "en-Visla-la-name-sYX3IK9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visliansky",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "visliansky"
      },
      "expansion": "Visla f (relational adjective visliansky)",
      "name": "sk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "sk:Rivers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vistula"
      ],
      "id": "en-Visla-sk-name-I~xkiLVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvisɫa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "in Wulfstan of Hedeby",
            "c. 890"
          ],
          "word": "Wīsle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain",
            "in Ammianus Marcellinus",
            "380s; ⟨b⟩ instead of expected ⟨v⟩ is due to early Byzantine pronunciation (Ammianus was Greek writting in Latin)"
          ],
          "word": "Bisula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Wisla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vistula",
        "qq": "for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vistula (for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Οὐιστούλα",
        "qq": "in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Οὐιστούλα (Ouistoúla) (in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
        "2": "⇒"
      },
      "expansion": "⇒",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "⇒",
      "name": "⇒"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6ˢᵗ CE"
      },
      "expansion": "6ˢᵗ CE",
      "name": "trim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6ˢᵗ CE"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 6ˢᵗ CE",
      "name": "c."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Wistlawudu",
        "qq": "in Widsith, <abbr title=\"circa\">c.</abbr> 6ˢᵗ CE",
        "t": "forest of the Vistula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wistlawudu (“forest of the Vistula”) (in Widsith, c. 6ˢᵗ CE)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gúrˀtlan,*bū́ˀtlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan, *bū́ˀtlan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Wixla",
        "qq": "1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish",
        "ts": "Vīkslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian Wixla (/⁠Vīkslā⁠/) (1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme"
      },
      "expansion": "East Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weys-",
        "id": "flow",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Waisǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Waisǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Visurgis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Visurgis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Сві́слач"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Сві́слач (Svíslač)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Świślina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Świślina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earliest cognates include:\n* Latin Vistula (for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE) / Vistla /Viscla /Visula and masculine Visculus (since 1ˢᵗ CE).\n* Ancient Greek Οὐιστούλα (Ouistoúla) (in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE), Ουιστουλας (Ouistoulas) (5ˢᵗ CE)\n* ⇒ Old English Wistlawudu (“forest of the Vistula”) (in Widsith, c. 6ˢᵗ CE)\n* Baltic: *Vīsklā (from earlier *Vīstlā with regural -tl- > -kl-, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan, *bū́ˀtlan)\n** Old Prussian Wixla (/⁠Vīkslā⁠/) (1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish)\nAs indicated by earliest attestations, probably from earlier *Vistla; for such simplification compare *čērslò < *čertslo, *ě̀sli < *ědsli, and *čīslò < *čitslo.\nThe Slavic word, just like its cognates, is usually believed to be borrowed from Celtic or East Germanic, much less likely Baltic *Weystlā / *Wīstlā ~ *Veystlā / *Vīstlā. The etymon is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”), possibly representing *weys-tleh₂; however, the suffix *-tleh₂ is not attested in any Indo-European hydronymy. It also may be borrowed from pre-Indo-European substrate, but the suffix *‑tlā in unknown also in Old European hydronymy. Compare similar *weys- in other hydronyms: Proto-Germanic *Waisǭ, Latin Visurgis.\nBelarusian Сві́слач (Svíslač), Polish Świślina are sometimes mentioned as somehow possibly related terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Visla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Visla f",
      "name": "sla-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Visla",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vistula (the longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Visla-sla-pro-name--CwbO6~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula#English:_Q548"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baltic Sea",
          "Baltic Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Wisła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Wisła",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Polish Wisła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Visla f",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech proper nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vistula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɪsla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vislae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Visla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Visla f sg (genitive Vislae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Visla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Vistula"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Vistula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "in Wulfstan of Hedeby",
            "c. 890"
          ],
          "word": "Wīsle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain",
            "in Ammianus Marcellinus",
            "380s; ⟨b⟩ instead of expected ⟨v⟩ is due to early Byzantine pronunciation (Ammianus was Greek writting in Latin)"
          ],
          "word": "Bisula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Wisla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vistula",
        "qq": "for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vistula (for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Οὐιστούλα",
        "qq": "in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Οὐιστούλα (Ouistoúla) (in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
        "2": "⇒"
      },
      "expansion": "⇒",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "⇒",
      "name": "⇒"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6ˢᵗ CE"
      },
      "expansion": "6ˢᵗ CE",
      "name": "trim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6ˢᵗ CE"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 6ˢᵗ CE",
      "name": "c."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Wistlawudu",
        "qq": "in Widsith, <abbr title=\"circa\">c.</abbr> 6ˢᵗ CE",
        "t": "forest of the Vistula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wistlawudu (“forest of the Vistula”) (in Widsith, c. 6ˢᵗ CE)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gúrˀtlan,*bū́ˀtlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan, *bū́ˀtlan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Wixla",
        "qq": "1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish",
        "ts": "Vīkslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian Wixla (/⁠Vīkslā⁠/) (1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme"
      },
      "expansion": "East Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weys-",
        "id": "flow",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Waisǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Waisǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Visurgis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Visurgis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Сві́слач"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Сві́слач (Svíslač)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Świślina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Świślina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earliest cognates include:\n* Latin Vistula (for the first time on map on Porticus Vipsania, 7-5 BCE) / Vistla /Viscla /Visula and masculine Visculus (since 1ˢᵗ CE).\n* Ancient Greek Οὐιστούλα (Ouistoúla) (in Ptolemy, mid 2ˢᵗ CE), Ουιστουλας (Ouistoulas) (5ˢᵗ CE)\n* ⇒ Old English Wistlawudu (“forest of the Vistula”) (in Widsith, c. 6ˢᵗ CE)\n* Baltic: *Vīsklā (from earlier *Vīstlā with regural -tl- > -kl-, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan, *bū́ˀtlan)\n** Old Prussian Wixla (/⁠Vīkslā⁠/) (1250, 1343, with metathesis; alternatively from Polish)\nAs indicated by earliest attestations, probably from earlier *Vistla; for such simplification compare *čērslò < *čertslo, *ě̀sli < *ědsli, and *čīslò < *čitslo.\nThe Slavic word, just like its cognates, is usually believed to be borrowed from Celtic or East Germanic, much less likely Baltic *Weystlā / *Wīstlā ~ *Veystlā / *Vīstlā. The etymon is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”), possibly representing *weys-tleh₂; however, the suffix *-tleh₂ is not attested in any Indo-European hydronymy. It also may be borrowed from pre-Indo-European substrate, but the suffix *‑tlā in unknown also in Old European hydronymy. Compare similar *weys- in other hydronyms: Proto-Germanic *Waisǭ, Latin Visurgis.\nBelarusian Сві́слач (Svíslač), Polish Świślina are sometimes mentioned as somehow possibly related terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Visla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Visla f",
      "name": "sla-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Visla",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
        "sla-pro:Places in Poland",
        "sla-pro:Rivers in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vistula (the longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula#English:_Q548"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baltic Sea",
          "Baltic Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visliansky",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Visle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vislou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "visliansky"
      },
      "expansion": "Visla f (relational adjective visliansky)",
      "name": "sk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak proper nouns",
        "sk:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vistula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvisɫa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Visla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Visla meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.